MA का नोट्स SEMESTER2
MA का नोट्स SEMESTER2
Unique Geography Notes वेबसाइट पर MA/PG भूगोल का सम्पूर्ण सिलेबस का सरल एवं आसान हिंदी भाषा में भूगोल के विद्वानों द्वारा तैयार नोट्स उपलब्ध है। यह नोट्स विभिन्न विश्वविद्यालयों जैसे-मगध गया, वीर कुँवर सिंह आरा, पाटलिपुत्रा पटना, मुंगेर, पूर्णिया, मौलाना मजहरूल हक, बी० आर० अंबेडकर मुजफ्फरपुर, ललित नारायण मिथिला दरभंगा, नालन्दा खुला (Open), जयप्रकाश छपरा, तिलका माँझी भागलपुर, विनोवा भावे हजारीबाग, सिद्धू कान्हू दुमका, बी० एन० मंडल, राँची, BHU, JNU, ALLAHABAD, लखनऊ, गोरखपुर इत्यादि सभी विश्वविद्यालय के लिए U.G.C. के नवीनतम पाठ्यक्रम पर आधारित सैद्धांतिक परीक्षाओं के लिए काफी उपयोगी है।
Syllabus के साथ नोट्स भी एक बार जरुर पढ़ें
Regional Planning and Rural Development
- Regional Planning: Concept, Merits and Limitation
- Planning Process – Sectoral, Temporal and Spatial Dimensions
- Concept of Planning Region and Methods for Delineation of Regions
- Special Purpose Planning Regions in India: River Valley Regions
- Metropolitan Region
- Problem Regions – Hilly Regions, Tribal Regions
- Indicators of Development
- Regional disparities in India
- Need for Regional Planning in India
- Regional Development in India – Problems and Prospects.
- Concept of Multi Level Planning.
- Role of Panchayati Raj Institutions in Rural Development.
- Defining Development and Rural Development: Gandhian approach to rural development.
- Area Based Approach to Rural Development: Drought Prone Area Programme,
- PMGSY
- Target Group Approach: SJSY, MGNREGA,
- Jan Dhan Yojana and PURA
- Provision of Services- Physical and Socio-Economic Access to Elementary Education and
- Primary Health Care and Micro Credit
Environment and Disaster Management
- Meaning and Scope of Environmental Geography, Environmentalism
- Ecology and Dynamics of Ecosystem
- Types of Ecosystem– Marine and Terrestrial
- Environmental Degradation: Causes and Effects
- Pollution: Air Pollution
- Water Pollution
- Soil Pollution
- Global Warming- Causes and effects
- Sea-level changes
- Ozone depletion
- Climatic changes
- Environmental Hazards and Disasters: Flood and Droughts in India;
- International Environmental Treaties: The Stockholm Conference,
- Earth Summit,
- Kyoto Conference;
- National Action Plan on Climate Change in India;
- Disaster – Man-made disasters,
- Their types-Technological and Industrial Disasters;
- Man-made disasters – Examples from India.
- Mapping the Disasters
Resource and Economic Geography
- Meaning and Scope of Economic Geography.
- Conservation and Management of Resources with special reference to: (a) Water Resources
- (b) Biotic Resources
- Conventional Energy Resources: Coal, Petroleum, their Distribution, Production and Conservation
- Non-Conventional Energy Resources and their Management;
- Weber’s Model and Smith’s Model of Industrial location Iron and Steel Industry of the World with special reference to China and India.
- Petro-Chemical Complexes with Reference to India Distribution and
- Production of some minerals in the World: Iron Ore,
- Copper ore and
- Atomic minerals
- Industrial regions of USA and Japan
- Inter-regional and Intra-regional trade
- Agricultural Regions of the World
- Von Thunen’s Model of Agricultural Location
- Food Production, Problems and Food Security
- World Trade Theories and Pattern
- Impact of Globalization on World Economy
- Role of WTO in World Trade
- Concept of Export Processing Zone and SEZ (Special Economic Zone)
Geography of India
- India Relief and Structure;
- Peninsular and Himalayan Drainage;
- Origin and Mechanism of Indian Monsoon;
- Soils of India: Their types, Soil Erosion and Conservation;
- Forest Resources in India;
- Sources of Power: Coal, Petroleum and Hydro-electricity;
- Non Conventional Sources of Energy;
- Industrial Regions of India;
- Industrial Policy of India: Concentration and Dispersal;
- Agricultural Revolutions in India Green, Blue, Yellow and White;
- Human Resources and Social well being: Social well-being and its indicators;
- Human Development Index (HDI);
- Cultural Regions of India;
- Spatial distribution of Tribes;
- Major Linguistic Groups and Ethnicity;
- Social and Gender inequality in India;
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