UG का नोट्स Semester-VII

            Unique Geography Notes वेबसाइट पर UG/BA- Hons. /MJC /MIC- Sem. VII भूगोल का सम्पूर्ण सिलेबस का सरल एवं आसान हिंदी भाषा में भूगोल के विद्वानों द्वारा तैयार नोट्स उपलब्ध है। यह नोट्स विभिन्न विश्वविद्यालयों जैसे-मगध गया, वीर कुँवर सिंह आरा, पाटलिपुत्रा पटना, मुंगेर, पूर्णिया, मौलाना मजहरूल हक, बी० आर० अंबेडकर मुजफ्फरपुर, ललित नारायण मिथिला दरभंगा, नालन्दा खुला (Open), जयप्रकाश छपरा, तिलका माँझी भागलपुर, विनोवा भावे हजारीबाग, सिद्धू कान्हू दुमका, बी० एन० मंडल, राँची, BHU, JNU, ALLAHABAD, लखनऊ, गोरखपुर इत्यादि सभी विश्वविद्यालय के लिए U.G.C. के नवीनतम पाठ्यक्रम पर आधारित  सैद्धांतिक परीक्षाओं के लिए काफी उपयोगी है।

Syllabus के साथ नोट्स भी एक बार जरुर पढ़ें

MJC-13 (Theory)

REGIONAL PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT

UNIT-I

  • Concept of Region,
  • Types of Regions,
  • Regional Hierarchy,
  • Need for Regional Planning.

UNIT-II

  • Indicators of Development,
  • Regional Disparity in India.
  • Planning Region: Characteristics of an Ideal Planning Region.
  • Regionalization: Concept and Methods of Delineation.

UNIT-III

  • Planning of Remote and Problem Regions: Hilly Regions,
  • Tribal Region and
  • Flood Prone Region.

UNIT-IV

  • Model of Regional Planning-Growth Pole Model of Perroux,
  • Rostow’s Model;
  • Concept of PURA;
  • Public participation in regional Planning;
  • Panchayati Raj System.

MJC-14 (T)

Research Methodology

UNIT-I

  • Research: Meaning, Significance, Types,
  • Stages of Research
  • Review of Literature,
  • Ethical Issues in Research, and Plagiarism.

UNIT-II

  • Research design- Meanings and types,
  • Identification of research Problems and types of variables.
  • Hypothesis- Nature, types, source, importance,
  • Characteristics of a good Hypothesis

UNIT-III

  • Methods of data collection,
  • Sources of  data-primary and secondary,
  • Comparative method, Observation, Interview, questionnaire, and schedule
  • Sampling method- Concept, types, purpose and Rationale.

UNIT-IV

  • Analysis and processing of Data,
  • Classification, and Tabulation of Data
  • Measure of Central Tendency and Variability,
  • Graphic Representation,
  • Use of Internet and computer Technologies in Research- MS Word, MS Excel, PowerPoint presentation, SPSS

UNIT-V

  • Report writing- Objective, Content, Layout,
  • Research proposal/ Synopsis.
  • Referencing- Endnote, footnote,
  • In-text citation,
  • Index, Diacritical work,
  • Bibliography ( MLA and APA formats),
  • Webliography.

MJC-15 (Theory)

DISASTER MANAGEMET

UNIT-I

  • Disasters: Definition and Concepts,
  • Hazards and Disasters,
  • Classification and Principles of disaster management,
  • Components of disaster management,
  • Risk and Vulnerability of disaster.

UNIT-II

  • Natural Disasters in India: Causes, Impact and Distribution;
  • Flood,
  • Drought,
  • Earthquake and
  • Cyclone.

UNIT-III

  • Human Induced Disasters: Technological and
  • Industrial disasters,
  • Moral disasters,
  • Fire,
  • Road Accidents; their responsible Causes and Impact.

UNIT-IV

  • Response and Mitigation to Disasters: Mitigation and Preparedness,
  • NDMA and
  • NIDM;
  • Indigenous Knowledge and Community-Based Disaster Management;
  • Do’s and Don’ts During and Post Disasters,
  • Disaster Warning System.

MJC-15 (Practical)

DISASTER MANAGEMET

UNIT-I

  • Field Work and Preparation of Project Report on any one of the following: Flood,
  • Drought,
  • Earthquake,
  • Erosion by rivers,
  • Human Induced Disasters: Fire Hazards,
  • Electric shorts,
  • Bursting of domestic Gas Cylinder,
  • Chemical disasters,
  • Industrial accidents,
  • Road Rail accidents,
  • Problem of solid Waste.

UNIT-II

  • Natural Disasters in India: Causes, Impact and Distribution; Flood, Drought,
  • Earthquake and
  • Cyclone.

UNIT-III 

  • Project Report and Viva-voce

MJC-16 (Theory)

SOCIAL GEOGRAPHY

UNIT-I

  • Social Geography: Concept, Nature and Scope,
  • Migration: Causes and Consequences.

UNIT-II

  • Social Categories: Caste,
  • Religion,
  • Race – their Spatial distribution.

UNIT-III

  • Geography of Welfare and Social Wellbeing: Concept and Components,
  • Healthcare,
  • Housing and Education-Concept and Problems.

UNIT-IV

  • Geography of Social Inclusion and Exclusion,
  • Slums & Social Conflicts,
  • Social Planning in india.

MIC-9 (Theory)

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOGRAPHY

UNIT-I

  • Environmental Geography: Meaning and Scope,
  • Ecology and Eco-system,
  • Terrestrial and
  • Aquatic Eco-system

UNIT-II

  • Environmental pollution: Air pollution,
  • Water pollution,
  • Noise pollution,
  • Soil pollution, and their remedial measures,
  • International standard of Drinking water

UNIT-III

  • Environmental crisis: causes and mitigation,
  • Major global Environmental issues with special reference to India:
  • Ozone layer Depletion,
  • Natural disasters: Drought,
  • Flood.

UNIT-IV

  • Cleaning of rivers,
  • Contamination of water: Arsenic and Fluorides,
  • Natural hazards and disasters,
  • Radiation Hazards,
  • Acid rain.

MIC-9 (Practical)

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOGRAPHY

UNIT-I

  • Interpretation of Weather map,
  • Hythergraph,
  • Climograph,
  • Wind Rose

UNIT-II

  • Field work and Preparation of Project Report on local environmental issues.

UNIT-III

  • Record of Practical work and Viva voce

Read More: